Peer-Reviewed Research

Research Papers

Original scholarly publications advancing understanding at the intersection of Sufi wisdom traditions and contemporary scientific inquiry.

All Publications

6 papers

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Consciousness and the Sufi Concept of Fana: A Phenomenological Investigation

Published
Dr. Fayaz Ahmad Khan, Dr. Amina HassanJournal of Consciousness Studies2024 · Vol. 31(4), pp. 112–138

This paper examines the Sufi doctrine of fana (annihilation of the ego) through the lens of contemporary phenomenological methodology, drawing parallels with third-person neuroscientific accounts of non-dual states and exploring their implications for consciousness theory.

Consciousness StudiesPhenomenologySufi Psychology

Maqam and Hal: Towards a Developmental Cartography of Contemplative States

Published
Dr. Fayaz Ahmad KhanContemplative Sciences2024 · Vol. 8(2), pp. 45–72

Distinguishing between enduring stations (maqamat) and transient states (ahwal) in Sufi developmental psychology, this paper proposes an integrative framework that bridges classical Islamic psychology with contemporary developmental stage theory.

Inner DevelopmentStage TheoryIslamic Psychology

Dhikr as Attentional Training: Neurological and Contemplative Perspectives

Published
Dr. Amina Hassan, Prof. Sarah ChenFrontiers in Psychology2023 · Vol. 14, pp. 889421

An interdisciplinary analysis of the practice of dhikr (remembrance) as a structured form of attentional cultivation. This study compares first-person contemplative accounts with third-person neuroimaging data from advanced practitioners.

NeuroscienceContemplative PracticeAttention Research

The Epistemology of Kashf: Illuminative Knowledge and the Limits of Rational Inquiry

Published
Dr. Fayaz Ahmad Khan, Omar FaridPhilosophy East and West2023 · Vol. 73(3), pp. 788–814

This paper critically examines the epistemological status of kashf (mystical unveiling) within classical Sufi thought, arguing that it represents a coherent epistemological category that complements rather than contradicts rational modes of knowing.

EpistemologyIslamic PhilosophyKnowledge Theory

Sacred Lineage and Transmission: A Comparative Study of Silsila in Sufi Orders

Published
Prof. Sarah Chen, Dr. Fayaz Ahmad KhanJournal of Sufi Studies2023 · Vol. 12(1), pp. 1–34

This comparative study examines the institution of silsila (spiritual lineage) across major Sufi orders, analysing how the chain of transmission functions as both a legitimating authority and a living pedagogical relationship.

Lineage StudiesSufi OrdersTransmission

Integrating Complexity Theory with Sufi Systems of Knowledge: Emergent Properties of the Self

In Press
Prof. Sarah Chen, Dr. Amina HassanSystems Research and Behavioral Science2024 · Vol. In Press, pp.

Drawing on complexity science and Sufi metaphysics, this paper argues that the self can be understood as a complex adaptive system exhibiting emergent properties that conventional reductionist models cannot adequately explain.

Complexity ScienceSystems TheorySelf and Identity

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